image
FAILED LOBOTOMY This 1940 photo shows Rosemary Kennedy (center) at age 22, with brother (and future U.S. president) John and sister Jean. A year later her father, on medical advice, approved a lobotomy that was promised to control her reportedly violent mood swings. The procedure left her confined to a hospital with an infantile mentality for the next 63 years. She died in 2005, at age 86.
New York Times Co./Getty Images