Table 16.1: TABLE B.1 I/O Psychologists on the Job

As scientists, consultants, and management professionals, industrial-organizational (I/O) psychologists are found working in varied areas:

Human Factors (Engineering) Psychology Personnel Psychology: Maximizing Human Potential
  • Designing optimum work environments

  • Optimizing person-machine interactions

  • Developing systems technologies

Developing training programs to increase job seekers’ success

Selecting and placing employees

  • Developing and testing assessment tools for selecting, placing, and promoting workers

  • Analyzing job content

  • Optimizing worker placement

Training and developing employees

  • Identifying needs

  • Designing training programs

  • Evaluating training programs

Appraising performance

  • Developing guidelines

  • Measuring individual performance

  • Measuring organizational performance

Organizational Psychology: Building Better Organizations

Developing organizations

  • Analyzing organizational structures

  • Increasing worker satisfaction and productivity

  • Fostering organizational change

Enhancing quality of work life

  • Expanding individual productivity

  • Identifying elements of satisfaction

  • Redesigning jobs

  • Balancing work and nonwork life in an era of social media, smart phones, and other technologies

Source: Information from the Society of Industrial and Organizational Psychology. For more information about I/O psychology and related job opportunities, visit SIOP.org.