Chapter 18. ADHD — Normal High Energy or Disordered Behavior?

Infographic

Infographic Activity
by David Myers and Nathan DeWall
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Thinking Critically About: ADHD — Normal High Energy or Disordered Behavior?

Psychologists debate the definition of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Some think the current criteria for this diagnosis are too broad. Others perceive a lack of recognition for this disruptive condition. (This infographic is from Psychology in Everyday Life, 5th Edition, Chapter 13.)

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Figure 18.1:

ADHD — Normal High Energy or Disordered Behavior? imageEnlarge figure Image description

Quiz

Quiz

Question 18.1

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Dr. Lewis might note that many children are fidgety and prone to leaving their seats—evolution didn’t design them to sit still. He may suggest that future maturation, and more opportunities for movement now, may allow Jonah to thrive without an ADHD diagnosis and medication. Dr. Hawkins might answer that ADHD is a neurobiological phenomenon that presents in nonadaptive behavior patterns. She may advocate for a diagnosis and medication to help Jonah avoid future social and academic problems.

Question 18.2

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In addition to stimulant drugs, a therapist may encourage behavior therapy as well as aerobic exercise as effective treatments for Olivia.