Species Genome Size (millions of base pairs) Number of Predicted Genes
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (yeast) 12 6,144
Physcomitrella patens (moss) 480 38,354
Arabidopsis thaliana (mustard plant) 125 25,706
Zea mays (corn) 2,400 32,000
Hordeum vulgare (barley) 5,100 26,159
Caenorhabditis elegans (roundworm) 103 20,598
Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly) 170 13,525
Anopheles gambiae (mosquito) 278 14,707
Danio rerio (zebraflsh) 1,465 22,409
Takifugu rubripes (tiger pufferflsh) 329 22,089
Xenopus tropicalis (clawed frog) 1,510 18,429
Anolis carolinesis (anole lizard) 1,780 17,792
Mus musculus (mouse) 2,627 26,762
Pan troglodytes (chimpanzee) 2,733 22,524
Homo sapiens (human) 3,223 ~20,000
Table 20.2: Characteristics of representative eukaryotic genomes that have been completely sequenced