TABLE 15.2 Characteristics of representative eukaryotic genomes that have been completely sequenced
Species Genome size (millions of base pairs) Number of predicted genes
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (yeast) 12 6,144
Physcomitrella patens (moss) 480 38,354
Arabidopsis thaliana (plant) 125 25,706
Zea mays (corn) 2,400 32,000
Caenorhabditis elegans (nematode) 103 20,598
Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly) 170 13,525
Anopheles gambiae (mosquito) 278 14,707
Danio rerio (zebrafish) 1,465 22,409
Takifugu rubripes (tiger pufferfish) 329 22,089
Xenopus tropicalis (clawed frog) 1,510 18,429
Anolis carolinensis (anole lizard) 1,780 17,792
Mus musculus (mouse) 2,627 26,762
Pan troglodytes (chimpanzee) 2,733 22,524
Homo sapiens (human) 3,223 20,000

Source: Data from Ensembl website: http://useast.ensembl.org/index.html and plants.ensembl.org/index.html.