TABLE 16.2 Examples of geographic variation in the incidence of cancer
Type of cancer Location Incidence rate*
Lip Canada (Newfoundland)

Brazil (Fortaleza)

15.1

1.2

Nasopharynx Hong Kong

United States (Utah)

30.0

0.5

Colon United States (Iowa)

India (Mumbai)

30.1

3.4

Lung United States (New Orleans, African Americans)

Costa Rica

110.0

17.8

Prostate United States (Utah)

China (Shanghai)

70.2

1.8

Bladder United States (Connecticut, Whites)

Philippines (Rizal)

25.2

2.8

All cancer Switzerland (Basel)

Kuwait

383.3

76.3

Source: C. Muir et al., Cancer Incidence in Five Continents, vol. 5 (Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer, 1987), Table 12-2.

*The incidence rate is the age-standardized rate in males per 100,000 population.