Figure 21.16: Diversity among the Gymnosperms (A) Many cycads have growth forms that resemble both ferns and palms, although cycads are not closely related to either group. (B) The characteristic broad leaves of the maidenhair tree. (C) The straplike leaves of Welwitschia, a gnetophyte, grow throughout the life of the plant, breaking and splitting as they grow. (D) Conifers dominate many types of landscapes in the Northern Hemisphere. Shown here are white and black spruce in Canada.