The student essay that follows is annotated to show both typical features of research essays (such as references to sources) and elements of good writing (such as the thesis statement and topic sentences). The paper also shows formatting (such as margins, spacing between lines, and placement of the title). Your instructor may specify different or additional formatting in class or in your syllabus.

After you have taken notes, found outside sources, and written a draft thesis statement, use the writing guide that follows to help you write your research essay. (See “Writing Guide: Research Essay”)