Brief Contents

Chapter 1 Introduction: Ecology, Evolution, and the Scientific Method 1

PART I LIFE AND THE PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT

Chapter 2 Adaptations to Aquatic Environments 32

Chapter 3 Adaptations to Terrestrial Environments 56

Chapter 4 Adaptations to Variable Environments 84

Chapter 5 Climates and Soils 112

Chapter 6 Terrestrial and Aquatic Biomes 136

PART II ORGANISMS

Chapter 7 Evolution and Adaptation 160

Chapter 8 Life Histories 184

Chapter 9 Reproductive Strategies 206

Chapter 10 Social Behaviors 230

PART III POPULATIONS

Chapter 11 Population Distributions 246

Chapter 12 Population Growth and Regulation 270

Chapter 13 Population Dynamics over Space and Time 294

PART IV SPECIES INTERACTIONS

Chapter 14 Predation and Herbivory 316

Chapter 15 Parasitism and Infectious Diseases 342

Chapter 16 Competition 366

Chapter 17 Mutualism 390

PART V COMMUNITIES AND ECOSYSTEMS

Chapter 18 Community Structure 412

Chapter 19 Community Succession 442

Chapter 20 Movement of Energy in Ecosystems 466

Chapter 21 Movement of Elements in Ecosystems 490

PART VI GLOBAL ECOLOGY

Chapter 22 Landscape Ecology, Biogeography, and Global Biodiversity 514

Chapter 23 Global Conservation of Biodiversity 540

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Appendices

Reading Graphs A-1

Statistical Tables A-7

Answers to Analyzing Ecology and Graphing the Data exercises A-11

Suggested Readings A-19

Glossary G-1

Index I-1

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