Climate change research in Alaska monitors CO2 release from thawing permafrost, along with tundra growth. The project, led by Ted Schuur of University of Florida, has found that in the short term, CO2 released from melting permafrost leads to increased growth of local tundra vegetation. But in the longer term, the thawing leads to increased atmospheric loading of CO2 as more is released than can be taken up by the vegetation.