Table : TABLE 1.2 DISPELLED: SEVEN “COMMONSENSE” MYTHS
MythReality
“Blowing off steam” or expressing anger is good for you.Unleashing anger actually may make you more aggressive (Lilienfeld, Lynn, Ruscio, & Beyerstein, 2010).
Most older people live sad and solitary lives.People actually become happier with age (Lilienfeld et al., 2010).
Once you’re married and have kids, your sex life goes down the tubes.According to the Global Sex Survey (2005), people ages 35–44 are having more sex than any other age group.
Once you are born, your brain no longer generates new neurons.Neurons in certain areas of the brain are replenished during adulthood (Eriksson et al., 1998).
Listening to Mozart and other classical music will make an infant smarter.There is no solid evidence that infants who listen to Mozart are smarter than those who do not (Hirsh-Pasek, Golinkoff, & Eyer, 2003).
When people reach 40 years of age, they are bound to have a “midlife crisis.”Evidence suggests that only a quarter of middle-aged people hit a breaking point and suffer from such a crisis (Almeida, 2009).
People with schizophrenia and other mental disorders are dangerous.Only 3–5% of violent crimes are committed by people with serious mental disorders (Arkowitz & Lilienfeld, 2011).
Psychological research has debunked many pieces of commonsense wisdom, including the notion that “opposites attract.” Similarity turns out to a better predictor of romantic attraction, with studies suggesting that people are more drawn to those with cultural backgrounds, values, and interests resembling their own (Lott & Lott, 1965).