Chapter 1. Chapter

Infographic

Scientific American: Psychology

Infographic Activity 5.1: Learning Through Classical Conditioning

Learning Through Classical Conditioning

During his experiments with dogs, Ivan Pavlov noticed them salivating before food was even presented. Somehow the dogs had learned to associate the lab assistant’s approaching footsteps with eating. This observation led to Pavlov’s discovery of the process of classical conditioning, in which we learn to associate a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus that produces an automatic, natural response. The crucial stage of this process involves repeated pairings of the two stimuli.

Click the image to enlarge.

Click "Next" to continue.

1.1 Quiz

Question

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
Correct.
Incorrect.

Question

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
Correct.
Incorrect.

Question

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
Correct.
Incorrect.

Question

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
Correct.
Incorrect.

Question

FRV1oB4w/70i6r+6uhN7gEqOQe4/bjzu36cDsSPZlTSifvh/N7oynqm11KFYdExvGMbqIgPF5dBnNbv+8UiNE2YUgpMV5+pt+bkUUDag1b40wPdO6q/4ZPCxvFE/T8muOcMTiy4JNEjbggN09uu7gFCGSdM/XCzGevsrgHOSWXtINXdkYDPAFw4S1/HeQB/S1bkKP5zXBShaKsywR7u6JRNtkXtaS75woHydqPz2eJVRSD3SOS1ShO6LrgxhRUR49zLFbaD6N0vCqxp5/ueeNFbCDPeJSBW68uB7daK3gTG2QWYJpmtojH+81QgSjB0DtNKQVhkWl6ihjyPVy0PizlnK8uqNKEvg9Vckuh6XeToZ8aFJpgKpIS18tA/Xi6tnX86s+TPKW0P5dxm6/wl+5qinqzOjms24/78gEOXJvsrELOTboVb6/Jfir0bGhs2jRweIYMcRFoh+60+JrHsK1nkW1Od8Mb16nTiFWk8apwVbeiXKYthQuiwQ8aqsVsnOUEDH3STkqnwleGqjA5jTTJjaLXRA1NFYFfBVYZd1WncsR0m5KXcR7YnSH6FmEZz26HWzCz3QiYD4Jw2u9Vvbk8rxpzIt6YNxWuNzaiKq0Fja+jk0xOUrtrWhIH5JjBEEfdIAVlI3KvstVwXC4pMiJni3rCOlq5lC21GTUMocvR1JTKbirzBzEuKGFas5GK3ZdlFnPHXA96Veq+oYTsYRe7IsShjK7z2IyU08pN1q0RkS9PD8fOR09POKf29D+1l6jqBke5021QHH6ncsxRnRWOSq3r5Km6/fNF++HuK1/w47GKG80GCc7HFetfjDv3/DcMBsm7FgdNZOPzO++U84EAgJyvBBQhfc1MvoONLHefREBoIaIasQ8A==
Correct.
Incorrect.

Question

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
Correct.
Incorrect.

Question

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
Correct.
Incorrect.