Key Terms

clinical interview

cognitive development

continuous development

control group

correlation

correlational designs

counting-on strategy

cross-sectional design

dependent variable

direction-of-causation problem

discontinuous development

epigenetics

experimental control

experimental designs

experimental group

external validity

genome

hypotheses

independent variable

internal validity

interrater reliability

longitudinal design

methylation

microgenetic design

naturalistic observation

nature

neurotransmitters

nurture

random assignment

reliability

scientific method

sociocultural context

socioeconomic status (SES)

stage theories

structured interview

structured observation

test-retest reliability

third-variable problem

validity

variables