Find books (and other sources).

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Books housed in academic library collections offer two distinct advantages to the student researcher:

  1. They provide in-depth coverage of topics.

  2. They are likely to be published by reputable presses that strive for accuracy and reliability.

You can generally search for books and other library resources, like reference works and multimedia resources, by author’s name, title, keyword, or subject heading, and narrow your search by using advanced search options.

Though you can search by keywords, most college libraries use special subject headings devised by the Library of Congress (the national library of the United States) to catalog books. Finding and using the subject headings most relevant to your search will make your research more productive. You can locate the subject headings your library uses by pulling up the record of a relevant book you have already found and looking for the list of words under the heading “Subject” or “Subject headings” (Figure 21.1). Including these terms in your search may help you find additional relevant resources. Ask a librarian for help if you cannot identify the headings.

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FIGURE 21.1 A Book’s Catalog Record An item’s record provides a lot more information than just the author, title, and call number. You can also find the subject headings by which it was cataloged and perhaps also the item’s status (whether it has been checked out) and its location. Some libraries may allow you to place a hold on a book or find similar items. Some libraries, such as the one whose catalog is depicted here, even allow you to capture the book’s record with your smartphone or have the information texted or e-mailed to you.

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Some libraries also allow you to search by call number, which makes it easy to find other items on the same or a similar topic. (You might think of a call-number search as the electronic equivalent of looking at books shelved nearby.) For example, typing LC40 (the first part of the call number from the library record shown in Figure 21.1) into the search box calls up the records of other items on the subject of home schooling:

Title Call number
Well-Trained Mind: A Guide to Classical Education at Home LC40.B39 2004
Love in a Time of Homeschooling: A Mother and Daughter’s Uncommon Year LC40.B76 2010
Homeschool: An American History LC40.G34 2008
Family Matters: Why Homeschooling Makes Sense LC40.G88 1992
Home Schooling: Parents as Educators LC40.H65 1995
How Children Learn at Home LC40.T48 2007

If your search for books in your college library turns up little that is useful to you, do not give up. You may be able to request an item from another library via your library’s interlibrary loan service. Inquire at your library for services available to you that can connect you to resources in other libraries.

Many libraries also house archives and special collections comprising manuscripts, rare books, and specialized materials or resources of local or worldwide interest. Whereas some libraries may list these items in their online catalog, others may provide links to these special collections in a different location on their Web sites; still others may provide access only through a catalog in the archives or special-collections room. Ask a librarian whether such materials may be useful to you.