Figure 19-11: R I V U X G
Two Open Clusters The two clusters in this image, M35 and NGC 2158, lie in almost the same direction in the constellation Gemini. The nearer cluster, M35, has a number of luminous blue main-sequence stars with surface temperatures around 10,000 K as well as a few red giants. Hence, its H-R diagram resembles that shown in Figure 19-10g, and its age is around 100 million years (more accurately, around 150 million). The more distant cluster, NGC 2158, has no blue main-sequence stars; long ago, all of these massive stars came to the end of their main-sequence lifetimes and became giants. The H-R diagram for NGC 2158 is intermediate between Figure 19-10g and Figure 19-10h, and its age (1.05 billion years) is as well.
(Jean-Charles Cuillandre (CFHT), © 2001 CFHT)