Figure 20-9: R I V U X G
Sirius A and Its White Dwarf Companion Sirius, the brightest-appearing star in the sky, is actually a binary star: The secondary star, called Sirius B, is a white dwarf. In this Hubble Space Telescope image, Sirius B is almost obscured by the glare of the overexposed primary star, Sirius A, which is about 104 times more luminous than Sirius B. The halo and rays around Sirius A are the result of optical effects within the telescope.
(NASA; H. E. Bond and E. Nelan, STScI; M. Barstow and M. Burleigh, U. of Leicester; and J. B. Holberg, U. of Arizona)