Figure 23-1: R I V U X G
A Pioneering View of Another Galaxy (a) Built in 1845, this structure housed the largest telescope of its day. The telescope itself (the black cylinder pointing at a 45° angle above the horizontal) was restored to its original state during 1996–1998. (b) Using his telescope, Lord Rosse made this sketch of spiral structure in M51. This galaxy, whose angular size is 8 × 11 arcminutes (about a third the angular size of the full moon), is today called the Whirlpool Galaxy because of its distinctive appearance.
(a: Richard T. Nowitz/Corbis)