Figure 6-8: R I V U X G
A Large Refracting Telescope (a) This giant refractor, built in 1897, is housed at Yerkes Observatory near Chicago. The telescope tube is 19.5 m (64 ft) long; it has to be this long because the focal length of the objective is just under 19.5 m (see Figure 6-5). As Earth rotates, the motor drive rotates the telescope in the opposite direction in order to keep the object being studied within the telescope’s field of view. (b) This historical photograph shows the astronomer George van Biesbrock with the objective lens of the Yerkes refractor. This lens, the largest refracting lens still in use, is 102 cm (40 in.) in diameter.
(a: Roger Ressmeyer/Corbis; b: Yerkes Observatory)