EXERCISE 38.1

1. Before a middle of the nineteenth century, surgery was usually a terrifying, painful ordeal.

   Question

   DFumgcrILudZhSs3d1nRfBln1Ma0p40PGOlemURP0zOxHTHvYNO22a8B+g8AwduxzRn20lqCjZx0i6phDN5LqP/LTGVnopqXmw6UKf8mwGFRd6WECRWzmwSAlgD6FWft2ExD9TGii9wKe+SOGrXInhZdMr4uAeF1CNolTspAeynmTKyx

   Before a middle of the nineteenth century, surgery was usually a terrifying, painful ordeal.
2. Because anesthesia did not exist yet, only painkiller available for surgical patients was whiskey.

   Question

   ulcRiyH0Ta3aVoE9h+GCi6UK/zsz+NeKTHwZK/l935P5+HmdoWTPA9UScCfnajUb5tfALzM3oqcADlID8aOnswXgYFvF4nIaXydy+5xM91BPN2/Peu2JIIjP/OGMbl6Q25hNkheyGKWvcPA+rij9cyaVPhkK/E9BF8GMFV1oP8C0KU5gGpZG8rCv06Q=

   Because anesthesia did not exist yet, only painkiller available for surgical patients was whiskey.
3. The pain of surgical procedures could be so severe that much people were willing to die rather than have surgery.

   Question

   /drvsIX1O6fypAFjGrnGkW4sX4KPuypq9/l3PQhhXOvso5VKIchwF4Z2YPBFEvB1yqD1nxF2fTFh3P8r5iboei1XaMUFPwoXIHXqPbS0myFEoMdUjwkoQP4XZs1Ci+qB/gxotSdTcpXQ4Rm4rwHvC1KHzgIHbwnOSHzEC8YXp/IR2S+L/AyRjVKDBGn2NcOevfwEQs72bjPMIyqK

   The pain of surgical procedures could be so severe that much people were willing to die rather than have surgery.
4. In 1846, one of the hospital in Boston gave ether to a patient before he had surgery.

   Question

   Gd1w8czqiPZUvMz2CVxLqqY8RmCLKDic7c5w0EjUzfKB/BSWvfEpvv3J1qtF7Wi/sjqvb9fJMP7DYfT41eWzwKMSWuheO3sQOl8+0COnUE2LhPIil9CsCx3JCOX7CtoJofrh2y96YskK5789eggYjIHQhHMgxzHjUAc+sl4RKx0=

   In 1846, one of the hospital in Boston gave ether to a patient before he had surgery.
5. The patient, who had a large on his neck tumor, slept peacefully as doctors removed it.

   Question

   J0BrYHTvidmg5wG/6zmT7oNU7bSPbO4LLdFdmcsEk32fDiEZRDxetF6v6As9Jd2lkqKTqQuc8fYbymGm4oc3M2FwcqXasprgnWXtKeZN9lLjf7FoPj7Nqyx1VT+Cr/q8Ex6xsLM3cW818RHFzZupMcVMddqMYvRqA+QqPmmYLHQ=

   The patient, who had a large on his neck tumor, slept peacefully as doctors removed it.