Using brackets to make quotations clear

Brackets allow you to insert your own words into quoted material. You can insert words in brackets to explain a confusing reference or to keep a sentence grammatical in your context.

Legal scholar Jay Kesan notes that “a decade ago, losses [from employees’ computer crimes] were already mounting to five billion dollars annually” (311).

To indicate an error such as a misspelling in a quotation, insert [sic] after the error.

Johnson argues that “while online monitoring is often imagined as harmles [sic], the practice may well threaten employees’ rights to privacy” (14).

If you use [sic] to indicate an error in your quoted source, be very certain that it truly is an error and that you know the correct form.

Exercise: Integrating sources in MLA papers 1

Exercise: Integrating sources in MLA papers 2

Exercise: Integrating sources in MLA papers 3

Exercise: Integrating sources in MLA papers 4