Composing in college

Most academic work involves producing traditional written pages that demonstrate certain elements of good writing: attention to your purpose and your audience; clear thesis statements; strong, well-formed paragraphs; evidence that might include citations and examples; bibliographies or works cited pages; and so on. Across academic disciplines, you’ll be expected to approach, understand, and analyze different types of multimodal texts as well.

For instance, in math courses, you will encounter equations that include not only numbers but also a range of shapes and figures with particular meaning. In a geology or physics course, you might study images that show various movements of the earth’s crust. In an art history course, you might encounter collages by famous artists and be expected to interrogate them, analyze their meaning, and talk about your response to them.

A multimodal text from a math course

A multimodal text from a geology course

A multimodal text from an art history course

In a variety of college courses, you’ll also be expected to plan, outline, and create different types of multimodal texts.

Constructing each of these multimodal texts—a slide show, a blog, a visual record—will require you to think critically and carefully about the different elements you might include (sound, video, charts, photographs, data, words) and how to compose with audience, purpose, organization, clarity, and responsibility in mind.

Related topics:

Writing in the disciplines

What does it mean to “read” a text?

What is multimodal composing?

Composing hasn’t changed

Composing has changed

Composing beyond college

A toolkit for analyzing and composing multimodal texts