Informal outline: Hunger Games
Evaluating appeals (ethos, logos, pathos) as a reader
Using appeals (ethos, logos, pathos) as a writer
Using ethos, logos, and pathos as a speaker
Migrant Mother by Dorothea Lange (1936)
Point of view perspective in the movie Cloverfield
Chicago footnotes or endnotes
Forming and supporting a thesis (Chicago)
Forming a working thesis (Chicago)
Organizing your evidence (Chicago)
Using sources for different purposes (Chicago)
Using sources to provide background information or context (Chicago)
Using sources to explain terms (Chicago)
Using sources to support claims (Chicago)
Using sources to lend authority (Chicago)
Using sources to anticipate and counter alternative interpretations (Chicago)
Exercises: Forming and supporting a thesis (Chicago)
Thesis statements in Chicago papers 1
Thesis statements in Chicago papers 2
Avoiding plagiarism (Chicago)
Citing common knowledge (Chicago)
Using quotation marks with borrowed language (Chicago)
Summarizing and paraphrasing in your own words (Chicago)
Exercises: Avoiding plagiarism (Chicago)
Avoiding plagiarism in Chicago papers 1
Avoiding plagiarism in Chicago papers 2
Avoiding plagiarism in Chicago papers 3
Avoiding plagiarism in Chicago papers 4
Avoiding plagiarism in Chicago papers 5
Avoiding plagiarism in Chicago papers 6
Recognizing common knowledge in Chicago papers
Integrating sources (Chicago)
Using quotations appropriately (Chicago)
Using the ellipsis mark to limit quoted material (Chicago)
Using brackets to make quotations clear (Chicago)
Indenting long quotations (Chicago)
Using signal phrases to integrate sources (Chicago)
Marking boundaries between your words and the source’s words (Chicago)
Introducing summaries and paraphrases (Chicago)
Putting direct quotations in context (Chicago)
Integrating statistics and other facts (Chicago)
Exercises: Integrating sources (Chicago)
Integrating sources in Chicago papers 1
Integrating sources in Chicago papers 2
Integrating sources in Chicago papers 3
Integrating sources in Chicago papers 4
Integrating sources in Chicago papers 5
Integrating sources in Chicago papers 6
Resources: Integrating sources (Chicago)
Using signal phrases in Chicago papers
Citing sources, Chicago style: Overview
First and later (shortened) notes for a source (Chicago)
Chicago notes and bibliography
Directory to Chicago notes and bibliography entries
General guidelines for listing authors (Chicago)
Two or three authors (Chicago)
Four or more authors (Chicago)
Organization as author (Chicago)
Multiple works by the same author (Chicago)
Editor (with no author) (Chicago)
Author and editor (Chicago)
Author and translator (Chicago)
How to cite books and other long works (Chicago)
Basic format for a book (print) (Chicago)
Basic format for a book (e-book) (Chicago)
Basic format for a book (web or online library) (Chicago)
Edition other than the first (Chicago)
Volume in a multivolume work (Chicago)
Selection in an anthology (Chicago)
Book part (introduction, preface, foreword, or afterword) (Chicago)
Republished book (Chicago)
Book with a title in its title (Chicago)
Work in a series (Chicago)
Government document (Chicago)
Unpublished dissertation (Chicago)
Published proceedings of a conference (Chicago)
Source quoted in another source (Chicago)
How to cite articles and other short works (Chicago)
Article in a journal (print) (Chicago)
Article in a journal (on the web) (Chicago)
Article in a journal (from a database) (Chicago)
Article in a magazine (print) (Chicago)
Article in a magazine (on the web) (Chicago)
Article in a magazine (from a database) (Chicago)
Article in a newspaper (print) (Chicago)
Article in a newspaper (on the web) (Chicago)
Article in a newspaper (from a database) (Chicago)
Unsigned article (newspaper) (Chicago)
Article with a title in its title (Chicago)
Letter to the editor (Chicago)
Article in a reference work (encyclopedia, dictionary, wiki) (Chicago)
Letter in a published collection (Chicago)
How to cite web sources (Chicago)
An entire website (Chicago)
Short work from a website (Chicago)
Comment on a blog post (Chicago)
How to cite audio, visual, and multimedia sources (Chicago)
Online audio or video (Chicago)
Published or broadcast interview (Chicago)
Film (DVD, BD, or other format) (Chicago)
Sound recording (Chicago)
Musical score or composition (Chicago)
How to cite personal communication and social media (Chicago)
Personal communication (Chicago)
Personal interview (Chicago)
Exercises: Chicago notes and bibliography
Chicago documentation: identifying elements of sources
Chicago documentation: notes 1
Chicago documentation: notes 2
Chicago documentation: notes 3
Chicago documentation: notes 4
Chicago documentation: bibliography 1
Chicago documentation: bibliography 2
Chicago documentation: bibliography 3
Resources: Chicago notes and bibliography
Citation at a glance: Book (Chicago)
Citation at a glance: Article in a journal (Chicago)
Citation at a glance: Article from a database (Chicago)
Citation at a glance: Letter in a published collection (Chicago)
Citation at a glance: Primary source from a website (Chicago)
Chicago manuscript format; sample student writing
Chicago guidelines, body of paper
Chicago guidelines, endnotes
Chicago guidelines, bibliography
Directory to sample student writing in Chicago style
Sample student writing: Chicago style (PDF)
General guidelines for Chicago notes and bibliography
Models of Chicago formatting (PDF)
Sample Chicago title page
Sample indented (block) quotation (Chicago)
Sample visual in a Chicago paper
Chicago paper with headings
Sample Chicago bibliography
Research paper (Chicago; history): Bishop, “The Massacre at Fort Pillow: Nathan Bedford Forrest”
APA or Chicago system for citation in business writing
APA or Chicago system for writing in criminal justice and criminology
APA or Chicago system for citation in education writing
Chicago, IEEE, or USGS system for writing in engineering
Chicago system for citation in history writing
Parallel ideas with coordinating conjunctions (and, but, etc.)
Parallel ideas with correlative conjunctions (either . . . or, etc.)
Parallel comparisons with than or as
Avoiding is when, is where, and reason . . . is because
Multilingual: although, because
Agreement when subjects are joined with and
Agreement when subjects are joined with or or nor
Agreement with the number, a number
Agreement with antecedents of who, which, and that
Agreement with words such as athletics, economics, statistics, news
When to use the -s (or -es) form of a present-tense verb
Present-tense and past-tense forms of have
Present-tense forms of do (including negative forms)
Broad reference of this, that, which, and it
Indefinite reference of they, it, or you
Pronoun case: I vs. me, they vs. them, etc.
Comparisons with than or as
who and whom
who and whom in subordinate clauses
who and whom in questions
whom for subjects or objects of infinitives
Pronoun case (such as I vs. me) 1
Pronoun case (such as I vs. me) 2
Pronoun case (such as I vs. me) 3
Pronoun case (who and whom) 1
Pronoun case (who and whom) 2
Using that to avoid misreading
Adding articles (a, an, and the) for clarity
When to add -’s to a noun for possessive
i before e except after c
Abbreviations a.m., p.m., No., and $
Correct use of do and does
Avoiding mixed constructions with although or because
Using the with most specific common nouns
Using a (or an) with common singular count nouns
Using the with geographical nouns
Using nouns (including -ing forms) after prepositions
At, on, and in to show time and place