Parenthetical, Sentence, and Extended Definitions
Are all necessary terms defined?
Are the parenthetical definitions
appropriate for the audience?
clear?
smoothly integrated into the sentences?
Does each sentence definition
contain a sufficiently specific category and distinguishing characteristics?
avoid describing one particular item when a general class of items is intended?
avoid circular definition?
identify a category with a noun or a noun phrase?
Are the extended definitions developed logically and clearly?
Descriptions of Objects and Mechanisms
Are the nature and scope of the description clearly indicated?
In introducing the description, did you answer, if appropriate, the following questions:
What is the item?
What is its function?
What does it look like?
How does it work?
What are its principal parts?
Is there a graphic identifying all the principal parts?
In providing detailed information, did you
answer, for each of the major components, the questions listed above in the section on introducing the description?
choose an appropriate organizational principle?
include graphics for each of the components?
In concluding the description, did you
summarize the major points in the part-by-part description?
include (where appropriate) a description of the item performing its function?
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Process Descriptions
Are the nature and scope of the description clearly indicated?
In introducing the description, did you answer, if appropriate, the following questions:
What is the process?
What is its function?
Where and when does it take place?
Who or what performs it?
How does it work?
What are its principal steps?
Is there a graphic identifying all the principal steps?
In providing detailed information, did you
answer, for each of the major steps, the questions listed above in the section on introducing the description?
discuss the steps in chronological order or some other logical sequence?
make clear the causal relationships among the steps?
include graphics for each of the principal steps?
In concluding the description, did you summarize the major points in the step-by-step description?
Instructions
In planning the instructions, did you consider other media, such as wikis, discussion boards, and videos?
Are the instructions designed effectively, with adequate white space and a clear relationship between the graphics and the accompanying text?
Do the instructions have a clear title?
Does the introduction to the set of instructions
state the purpose of the task?
describe safety measures or other concerns that readers should understand?
list necessary tools and materials?
Are the step-by-step instructions
numbered?
expressed in the imperative mood?
simple and direct?
accompanied by appropriate graphics?
Does the conclusion
include any necessary follow-up advice?
include, if appropriate, a troubleshooting guide?