Solo Analysis Document 21.4 Progressive Party Presidential Platform, 1924

SOLO ANALYSIS

Progressive Party Presidential Platform, 1924

Senator Robert La Follette of Wisconsin ran for president on the Progressive Party ticket in 1924. His platform consisted of ideas from the days of the Populist Party and the campaigns of Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson. The Progressive Party voiced the loudest opposition to Republican economic policies in the 1920s.

Document 21.4

The great issue before the American people today is the control of government and industry by private monopoly.

For a generation the people have struggled patiently, in the face of repeated betrayals by successive administrations, to free themselves from this intolerable power which has been undermining representative government.

Through control of government, monopoly has steadily extended its absolute dominion to every basic industry.

In violation of law, monopoly has crushed competition, stifled private initiative and independent enterprise, and without fear of punishment now exacts extortionate profits upon every necessity of life consumed by the public.

The equality of opportunity proclaimed by the Declaration of Independence and asserted and defended by Jefferson and Lincoln as the heritage of every American citizen has been displaced by special privilege for the few, wrested from the government of the many.

. . . Almost unlimited prosperity for the great corporations and ruin and bankruptcy for agriculture is the direct and logical result of the policies and legislation which deflated the farmer while extending almost unlimited credit to the great corporations; which protected with exorbitant tariffs the industrial magnates, but depressed the prices of the farmers’ products by financial juggling while greatly increasing the cost of what he must buy; which guaranteed excessive freight rates to the railroads and put a premium on wasteful management while saddling an unwarranted burden onto the backs of the American farmer; which permitted gambling in the products of the farm by grain speculators to the great detriment of the farmer and to the great profit of the grain gambler.

. . . We favor abolition of the use of injunctions in labor disputes and declare for complete protection of the right of farmers and industrial workers to organize, bargain collectively through representatives of their own choosing, and conduct without hindrance cooperative enterprises.

Interpret the Evidence

  1. According to the Progressive Party platform, why are monopolies the greatest threat to the American people?

  2. How would farmers and industrial workers benefit by a La Follete victory?

Put It in Context

How much influence did progressives have in the 1920s?