Chapter 14

14-1 Oliver Dunn and James E. Kelly, Jr., The Diario of Christopher Columbus’s First Voyage to America, 1492-1493, translated by Oliver Dunn and James E. Kelly, Jr. Copyright (c) 1989 by Oklahoma University Press. Reprinted with permission.

14-4 King Kzinga Mbemba Affonso of Congo, “Letters on the Slave Trade.” From The African Past by Basil Davidson (Longmans, 1964), pp. 191-193. Reissued by Africa World Press 1990 as African Civilization Revisited: From Antiquity to Modern Times by Basil Davidson.

Chapter 17

17-4 “Olaudah Equiano, A Description of the Middle Passage.” From The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano Written by Himself, edited by Robert J. Allison, pp. 67-68. Copyright (c) 2007 by Bedford/St. Martin’s. Reprinted with permission.

Chapter 19

19-2 Abbé Sieyès, “What Is the Third Estate?” From The French Revolution and Human Rights: A Brief Documentary History, edited and translated by Lynn Hunt, pp. 65-70. Copyright (c) 1996 by Bedford/St. Martin’s. Reprinted with permission.

19-5 Napoleon Bonaparte, The Napoleonic Code. From A Documentary Survey of Napoleonic France, edited and translated by E. A. Arnold (University Press of America, 1993), pp. 151-164. Reprinted with permission of the publisher.

19-7 François Dominique Toussaint L’Ouverture, “A Black Revolutionary Leader in Haiti.” From C. L. R. James, The Black Jacobins, 2nd edition, edited by C. L. R. James (New York: Vintage Books, 1963), pp. 195-197. Reproduced with permission of Curtis Brown Group Ltd. London on behalf of the Estate of C. L. R. James. Copyright (c) C. L. R. James 1983.

Chapter 20

20-6 ca. 1842, French School (19th century) / Bibliothèque des Arts Decoratifs, Paris, France / Archives Charmet / The Bridgeman Art Library.

Chapter 21

21-5 28 July 1830, Delacroix, Ferdinand Victor Eugene (1798-1863) / Louvre, Paris, France / The Bridgeman Art Library.

Chapter 22

22-4 Cregmile, Kate R. (1891-1923) / Cincinnati Art Museum, Ohio, USA / The Bridgeman Art Library.

22-4 Cregmile, Kate R. (1891-1923) / Cincinnati Art Museum, Ohio, USA / The Bridgeman Art Library.

Chapter 23

23-1 De Agostini Picture Library / G. Dagli Orti / The Bridgeman Art Library.

23-2 Martin Clark, The Italian Risorgiment, edited by Martin Clark. Copyright (c) 2009 by Pearson Education. Reprinted with permission.

23-3 Jan Goldstein, “Otto von Bismarck, Speech Before the Reichstag: On the Law for Workmen’s Compensation” from Readings in Western Civilization, vol. 8, edited by Jan Goldstein and translated by John W. Boyer. Copyright (c) 1988 by University of Chicago Press. Reprinted with permission.

Chapter 24

24-2 Jules Ferry, “Speech Before the French Chamber of Deputies, March 28, 1884.” From Discours et Opinions de Jules Ferry, edited by Paul Robiquet (Paris: Armand Colin & Cie, 1897), vol. 5, pp. 199-201, 210-211, 215-218. Translation by Ruth Kleinman is reprinted from The Shaping of the Modern World: Core Curriculum 2.2 Readings, 4th ed. (Boston: Pearson Custom Publishing, 2007), pp. 260-263, by permission of the Brooklyn College Department of History.

24-3 From Punch, 10 December 1892, English School (19th century) / Private Collection / The Bridgeman Art Library.

Chapter 25

25-1 Louis L. Snyder. Documents of German History by Louis L. Snyder. Copyright (c) 1958 by Louis L. Snyder. Reprinted with permission of Rutgers University Press.

25-2 Illustration from The Illustrated War News, 24 January 1917, French photographer (20th century) / Private Collection / The Stapleton Collection / The Bridgeman Art Library.

25-3 German photographer (20th century) / Private Collection / Peter Newark Military Pictures / The Bridgeman Art Library.

Chapter 26

26-1 Sigmund Freud, The Interpretation of Dreams. From The Interpretation of Dreams by Sigmund Freud, pp. 613-621, translated by James Strachey, published by Basic Books c/o Perseus Books Group and the Hogarth Press c/o The Random House Group Ltd. Translation copyright (c) 1955 by James Strachey. Reprinted by permission of the publishers. Electronic rights administered in the USA by Basic Books.

26-2 Cassatt, Mary Stevenson (1844-1926) / Private Collection / Photo (c) Christie’s Images / The Bridgeman Art Library.

26-4 Universal History Archive/ UIG / The Bridgeman Art Library.

26-7 Courtesy of CCI I The Art Archive at Art Resource, N.Y.

Chapter 27

27-4 Courtesy of akg-images/RIA Novosti.

27-4 Snark Archives (c) Photo 12 / The Image Works.

Chapter 28

28-1 George C. Marshall, “An American Plan to Rebuild a Shattered Europe.” “The Address of Secretary Marshall at Harvard,” The New York Times, Friday June 6, 1947, is reprinted courtesy of the George C. Marshall Research Library, Lexington, VA: http://www.marshallfoundation.org.

28-2 Alexander Solzhenitsyn, One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich: “The Stalinist Gulag.” From One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich, by Alexander Solzhenitsyn, pp. 17-25, translated by Ralph Parker, copyright (c) 1963 by E. P. Dutton and Victor Gollancz, Ltd. Copyright renewed by (c) 1991 by Penguin USA and Victor Gollancz, Ltd. Used by permission of Dutton, a division of Penguin Group (USA) Inc., and Victor Gollancz, an imprint of The Orion Publishing Group, London.

28-4 Frantz Fanon, The Wretched of the Earth. From “Conclusion” in The Wretched of the Earth by Frantz Fanon, translated by Constance Farrington (Grove Press, 1963) pp. 311-316, copyright (c) 1963 by Présence Africaine. Used by permission of Grove/Atlantic, Inc.

28-5 Simone de Beauvoir, The Second Sex: “Existential Feminism.” From The Second Sex by Simone de Beauvoir, translated by Constance Borde & Sheila Malovany-Chevallier, pp. 721-723, 735-736, 751. Translation copyright (c) 2009 by Constance Borde and Sheila Malovany-Chevallier. Introduction copyright (c) 2010 by Judith Thurman. Used by permission of Alfred A. Knopf, an imprint of the Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, a division of Random House LLC. All rights reserved. Electronic rights administered by Georges Borchardt, Inc. for Editions Gallimard. Originally published in French as Le deuxieme sexe. Copyright (c) 1949 by Editions Gallimard.

Chapter 29

29-1 Lawrence Weschler, The Passion of Polland, by Lawrence Weschler. Copyright (c) 1982, 1984 by Lawrence Weschler. Used by permission of Pantheon Books, a division of Random House, Inc.

29-2 Mikhail Gorbachev, Perestroika: New Thinking for Our Country and the World, by Mikhail Gorbachev. Copyright (c) 1987 by Mikhail Gorbachev. Reprinted by permission of HarperCollins Publishers.

29-3 Courtesy of AP Photo/Jeff Widener.

29-4 Betty Friedan, “The National Organization for Women’s 1966 Statement of Purpose,” by Betty Friedan. Copyright (c) 1966 by National Organization for Women. Reprinted with permission. This is a historical document and may not reflect the current language or priorities of the organization.

29-5 Vaclav Havel, “New Year’s Address to the Nation, January 1, 1990.” From http://old.hrad.cz/president/Havel/speeches/index_uk.html. Reprinted by permission of DILIA Theatrical, Literary, Audiovisual Agency.

Chapter 30

30-1 Amartya Sen, “A World Not Neatly Divided.” Reprinted from The New York Times, November 23, 2001, Copyright (c) 2001 The New York Times. All rights reserved. Used by permission and protected by the Copyright laws of the United States. The printing, copying, redistribution, or retransmission of the Material without express written permission is prohibited.

30-2 Tariq Ramadan, Western Muslims and the Future of Islam. From “Introduction: In Practice” in Western Muslims and the Future of Islam by Tariq Ramadan, pp. 3-7, copyright (c) 2004 by Oxford University Press, Inc. By Permission of Oxford University Press, Inc.

30-3 Reuters/Stefano Rellandini, July 17, 2001. (c) Reuters/Corbis.

30-4 Ezequiel Scagnetti / Invision / Aurora Photos.