A History of Western Society: Printed Page 248
A History of Western Society, Value Edition: Printed Page 235
A History of Western Society, Concise Edition: Printed Page 249
Chapter Chronology
Answer the focus questions from each section of the chapter.
What were the origins of Islam, and what impact did it have on Europe as it spread?
How did the Franks build and govern a European empire?
What were the significant intellectual and cultural changes in Charlemagne’s era?
What were the consequences of the ninth-century invasions and migrations?
How did internal conflict and outside threats shape European political and economic development in this period?