Review the Main Ideas
Answer the focus questions from each section of the chapter.
Question
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What were the major cultural developments of the Renaissance?
Question
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What were the key social hierarchies in Renaissance Europe, and how did these hierarchies shape people’s lives?
Question
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How did the nation-states of western Europe evolve in this period?
Question
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What were the central ideas of Protestant reformers, and why were they appealing to various groups across Europe?
Question
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How did the Catholic Church respond to the new religious situation?
Question
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What were the causes and consequences of religious violence, including riots, wars, and witch-hunts?