Review the Main Ideas
Answer the focus questions from each section of the chapter.
Question
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How did the Protestant and Catholic Reformations change power structures in Europe and shape European colonial expansion?
Question
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How did seventeenth-century European states overcome social and economic crisis to build strong states?
Question
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How did absolutism evolve in the seventeenth century in Spain, France, and Austria?
Question
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Why and how did the constitutional state triumph in England and the Dutch Republic?
Question
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How did European nations compete for global trade and empire in the Americas and Asia?
Question
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How did Russian rulers build a distinctive absolutist monarchy and expand into a vast and powerful empire?