Adjust Your Speaking Rate

Speaking rate is the pace at which you convey speech. The normal rate of speech for adults is between 120 and 150 words per minute. A typical speech occurs at a rate slightly below 120 words per minute, but there is no standard, ideal, or most effective rate. If the rate is too slow, it may lull the audience to sleep. If your speech is too fast, listeners may see you as unsure about your control of the speech.4

Being alert to the audience’s reactions is the best way to know whether your rate of speech is too fast or too slow. Some serious topics benefit from a slower speech rate; a lively pace generally corresponds with a lighter tone. An audience will get fidgety, bored, listless, perhaps even sleepy if you speak too slowly. If you speak too rapidly, listeners will appear irritated and confused, as though they can’t catch what you’re saying. Both slow and fast speaking rates can signal nervousness to your audience. We know from research that a slower speaking style is perceived as less credible than moderate or fast speaking rates.

To control your speaking rate, choose 150 words from your speech and time yourself for one minute as you read them aloud. If you fall very short of finishing, increase your pace. If you finish well before the minute is up, slow down. Practice until you achieve a comfortable speaking rate.