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EXAMPLE 5Analyzing Symmetric Equations of a Line

A line is defined by the symmetric equations x63=y+21=z+32.

  1. (a) Find a vector in the direction of the line.
  2. (b) Find two points on the line.

Solution (a) From the denominators of the symmetric equations, we find a=3, b=1, and c=2. So, D=3i+j2k is a vector in the direction of the line.

(b) Since the line is defined by the symmetric equations x63=y+21=z+32, one point on the line is (6,2,3). To find a second point, we assign a value to x say, x=0. Then 063=y+21=z+322=y+21=z+32

736

Now we solve for y and z, and find y=4 and z=1. So, another point on the line is (0,4,1).