EXAMPLE 1Finding the Change in z
- (a) Find the change Δz in z=f(x,y)=x2y−1 from (x0,y0) to (x0+Δx,y0+Δy).
- (b) Use the answer to calculate the change in z from (1,2) to (1.1,1.9).
Solution (a) Δz=f(x0+Δx,y0+Δy)−f(x0,y0)=[(x0+Δx)2(y0+Δy)−1]−[x20y0−1]
(b) Let (x0,y0)=(1,2) and (x0+Δx,y0+Δy)=(1.1,1.9). Then Δz=[(1.1)2(1.9)−1]−[(1)2(2)−1]=0.299