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EXAMPLE 1Finding the Change in z

  1. (a) Find the change Δz in z=f(x,y)=x2y1 from (x0,y0) to (x0+Δx,y0+Δy).
  2. (b) Use the answer to calculate the change in z from (1,2) to (1.1,1.9).

Solution(a) Δz=f(x0+Δx,y0+Δy)f(x0,y0)=[(x0+Δx)2(y0+Δy)1][x20y01]

(b) Let (x0,y0)=(1,2) and (x0+Δx,y0+Δy)=(1.1,1.9). Then Δz=[(1.1)2(1.9)1][(1)2(2)1]=0.299