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EXAMPLE 4Solving Quadratic Equations

Solve the equations:

(a) 3x25x+1=0

(b) x2+x=1

Solution(a) The discriminant: b24ac=2512=13. We use the quadratic formula. x=b±b24ac2a=5±136

The solutions are x=51360.232 and x=5+1361.434

(b) The equation in standard form is x2+x+1=0. Its discriminant is b24ac=14=3. This equation has no real solution.