Processing math: 0%

EXAMPLE 1Investigating a Limit Using a Table of Numbers

Investigate lim using a table of numbers.

Solution We create Table 1 by evaluating f(x) =2x+5 at values of x near 2, choosing numbers x slightly less than 2 and numbers x slightly greater than 2.

TABLE 1
\underrightarrow{\hbox{numbers \(x\) slightly less than 2}} \underleftarrow{\hbox{numbers \(x\) slightly greater than 2}}
x 1.99 1.999 1.9999 1.99999 \rightarrow 2 \leftarrow 2.00001 2.0001 2.001 2.01
f(x) =2x+5 8.98 8.998 8.9998 8.99998 f(x) approaches 9 9.00002 9.0002 9.002 9.02

Table 1 suggests that the value of f(x)=2x+5 can be made “as close as we please” to 9 by choosing x “sufficiently close” to 2. This suggests that \lim\limits_{x\rightarrow 2}( 2x+5) =9.