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EXAMPLE 1
Differentiating the Sine Function
Find
y
′
if:
(a)
y
=
x
+
4
sin
x
(b)
y
=
x
2
sin
x
(c)
y
=
sin
x
x
(d)
y
=
e
x
sin
x
Solution
(a)
y
′
=
d
d
x
(
x
+
4
sin
x
)
=
d
d
x
x
+
d
d
x
(
4
sin
x
)
= 1+4
d
d
x
sin
x
= 1 + 4
cos
x
(b)
y
′
=
d
d
x
(
x
2
sin
x
)
=
x
2
[
d
d
x
sin
x
]
+
[
d
d
x
x
2
]
sin
x
=
x
2
cos
x
+
2
x
sin
x
187
(c)
y
′
=
d
d
x
(
sin
x
x
)
=
[
d
d
x
sin
x
]
⋅
x
−
sin
x
⋅
[
d
d
x
x
]
x
2
=
x
cos
x
−
sin
x
x
2
(d)
y
′
=
d
d
x
(
e
x
sin
x
)
=
(
e
x
d
d
x
sin
x
+
(
d
d
x
e
x
)
sin
x
=
e
x
cos
x
+
e
x
sin
x
=
e
x
(
cos
x
+
sin
x
)
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