Solution (a) f′(x)=ddx(2x4−6x2+2x−3)=ddx(2x4)−ddx(6x2)+ddx(2x)−ddx3↑Sum & Difference Rules=2⋅ddxx4−6⋅ddxx2+2⋅ddxx−0↑Constant Multiple Rule=2⋅4x3−6⋅2x+2⋅1=8x3−12x+2↑Simple Power Rule↑Simplify
(b) f′(2)=8(2)3−12(2)+2=64−24+2=42.
(c) The slope of the tangent line at the point (1, −5) equals f′(1). f′(1)=8(1)3−12(1)+2=8−12+2=−2
(d) We use the point-slope form of an equation of a line to find an equation of the tangent line at (1,−5). y−(−5)=−2(x−1)y=−2(x−1)−5=−2x+2−5=−2x−3
The line y=−2x−3 is tangent to the graph of f(x)=2x4−6x2+2x−3 at the point (1,−5).
(e) The graphs of f and the tangent line to f at (1,−5) are shown in Figure 22.