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EXAMPLE 4Using Implicit Differentiation

  1. (a) Find y if eycosx=x+1.
  2. (b) Find an equation of the tangent line to the graph at the point (0,0).

Solution(a) We use implicit differentiation: ddx(eycosx)=ddx(x+1)eyddx(cosx)+(ddxey)cosx=1Use the Product Rule.ey(sinx)+eyycosx=1(eycosx)y=1+eysinxy=1+eysinxeycosx

(b) At the point (0,0), the derivative y is 1+e0sin0e0cos0=1+1011=1, so the slope of the tangent line to the graph at (0,0) is 1. An equation of the tangent line to the graph at the point (0,0) is y=x.