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EXAMPLE 2Using the Comparison Test for Divergence

Show that the series k=1k+3k(k+2) diverges.

Solution Since k+3k(k+2) has a factor 1k, we choose to compare the given series to the harmonic series k=11k, which diverges. n+3n(n+2)=(n+3n+2)(1n)>1n

It follows from the Comparison Test for Divergence that k=1k+3k(k+2) diverges.