A MAP OF TIME
1345–1521Aztec Empire in Mesoamerica
1368–1644Ming dynasty in China
1370–1405Conquests of Timur
15th centurySpread of Islam in Southeast AsiaCivil war among Japanese warlordsRise of Hindu state of Vijayanagara in southern IndiaEuropean RenaissanceFlourishing of African states of Ethiopia, Kongo, Benin, Zimbabwe
1405–1433Chinese maritime voyages
1415Beginning of Portuguese exploration of West African coast
1438–1533Inca Empire along the Andes
1453Ottoman seizure of Constantinople
1464–1591Songhay Empire in West Africa
1492Christian reconquest of Spain from Muslims completed; Columbus’s first transatlantic voyage
1497–1520sPortuguese entry into the Indian Ocean world
1501Founding of Safavid Empire in Persia
1526Founding of Mughal Empire in India