A MAP OF TIME
1914–1918World War I
1917Bolshevik Revolution in Russia; United States enters World War I
1919Treaty of Versailles ending World War I; founding of Nazi Party
1920Treaty of Sèvres, dissolving the Ottoman Empire
1922Mussolini comes to power in Italy
1929Beginning of Great Depression
1933Hitler assumes power in Germany
1937–1938Japan invades China, beginning World War II in Asia; Rape of Nanjing
1939Germany invades Poland, beginning World War II in Europe
1939–1945World War II; the Holocaust
1941Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor
1945Atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki; United Nations created
1945–1952U.S. occupation of Japan
1946–1991Cold war
1948–1952Marshall Plan for Europe
1957European Economic Community established
1994European Union established
2002Introduction of the euro