A: Academic Reading, Writing, and Speaking

AAcademic Reading, Writing, and Speaking

AAcademic Reading, Writing, and Speaking

A1 Reading and writing critically
a Reading actively
b Outlining a text to identify main ideas
c Summarizing to deepen your understanding
d Analyzing to demonstrate your critical thinking
e Student writing: Analysis of an article

Writing guide: Analytical essay

A2 Reading And Writing About Images And Multimodal Texts
a Reading actively
b Outlining to identify main ideas
c Summarizing to deepen your understanding
d Analyzing to demonstrate your critical reading
A3 Reading Arguments
a Distinguishing between reasonable and fallacious argumentative tactics
b Distinguishing between legitimate and unfair emotional appeals
c Judging how fairly a writer handles opposing views
A4 Writing arguments
a Identifying your purpose and context
b Viewing your audience as a panel of jurors
c Establishing credibility and stating your position
d Backing up your thesis with persuasive lines of argument
e Supporting your claims with specific evidence
f Anticipating objections; countering opposing arguments
g Building common ground
h Student writing: Argument essay

Writing guide: Argument essay

A5 Speaking confidently
a Identifying your purpose, audience, and context
b Preparing a presentation
c Focusing on delivery
d Remixing an essay for a presentation
A6 Writing in the disciplines
a Finding commonalities across disciplines
b Recognizing the questions writers in a discipline ask
c Understanding the kinds of evidence writers in a discipline use
d Becoming familiar with a discipline’s language conventions
e Using a discipline’s preferred citation style
f Understanding the features of writing assignments in the disciplines