MMultilingual Writers and ESL Challenges
| M1 | Verbs |
| a | Appropriate form and tense |
| b | Passive voice |
| c | Base form after a modal |
| d | Negative verb forms |
| e | Verbs in conditional sentences |
| f | Verbs followed by gerunds or infinitives |
| M2 | Articles |
| a | Articles and other noun markers |
| b | When to use the |
| c | When to use a or an |
| d | When not to use a or an |
| e | No articles with general nouns |
| f | Articles with proper nouns |
| M3 | Sentence structure |
| a | Linking verb between a subject and its complement |
| b | A subject in every sentence |
| c | Repeated nouns or pronouns with the same grammatical function |
| d | Repeated subjects, objects, adverbs in adjective clauses |
| e | Mixed constructions with although or because |
| f | Placement of adverbs |
| M4 | Using adjectives |
| a | Present participles and past participles |
| b | Order of cumulative adjectives |
| M5 | Prepositions and idiomatic expressions |
| a | Prepositions showing time and place |
| b | Noun (including -ing form) after a preposition |
| c | Common adjective + preposition combinations |
| d | Common verb + preposition combinations |
| M6 | Paraphrasing sources effectively |
| a | Avoiding replacing a source's words with synonyms |
| b | Determining the meaning of the original source |
| c | Presenting the author's meaning in your own words |