Before composing a first draft, spend some time generating ideas. Mull over your subject while listening to music, taking a walk, or driving to work. Jot down inspirations or explore your questions with a willing listener.

Consider these questions: What do you find puzzling, striking, or interesting about your subject? What would you like to know more about? Be curious and open to new ideas and different points of view. Explore questions you don’t have answers to.

Explore your subject using techniques such as the following:

Whatever technique you turn to, the goal is the same: to generate a wealth of ideas that will lead you to a question, a problem, or an issue that you want to explore further. At this early stage, don’t censor yourself. An idea that seems trivial or far-fetched may turn out to be worthwhile.