Article in a reference work (encyclopedia, dictionary, wiki) (Chicago)

Note (print)

Chicago-77

39. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 15th ed., s.v. “Monroe Doctrine.”

Explain

  • Begin with the title of the reference work, italicized.
  • Well-known reference works such as encyclopedias do not require publication information. Usually the edition number is sufficient to identify the source.
  • Use the abbreviation “s.v.” (for the Latin sub verbo, “under the word”) before the entry you are citing.
  • Put the entry title in quotation marks.
  • Well-known reference works are usually not included in the bibliography.

Note (on the Web)

40. Wikipedia, s.v. “James Monroe,” last modified February 20, 2014, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Monroe.

Explain

  • Begin with the title of the reference work, italicized.
  • Use the abbreviation “s.v.” (for the Latin sub verbo, “under the word”) before the entry you are citing.
  • Put the entry title in quotation marks.
  • Include the last modified date and the URL for the entry.
  • Wikis are not included in the bibliography.

Note (work with author)

Chicago-78

41. Bryan A. Garner, Garner’s Modern American Usage, 3rd ed. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009), s.v. “brideprice.”

Bibliography

Garner, Bryan A. Garner’s Modern American Usage. 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.

NOTE: Well-known reference works are usually not included in the bibliography.

Explain

  • Give both a note and a bibliography entry, as for a book.
  • In place of the page number where the entry can be found, use the abbreviation “s.v.” (for the Latin sub verbo, “under the word”) before the entry you are citing.
  • Put the entry title in quotation marks.

Note on breaking URLs and DOIs

  • If you must break a URL or a DOI at the end of a line, break it after a colon or a double slash or before any other mark of punctuation.
  • Do not add a hyphen.
  • Do not put a period at the end of the entry.

General guidelines for Chicago notes and bibliography

Directory to Chicago notes and bibliography entries

Related topics:

First and later (shortened) notes for a source