FileTitleManuscript Id
Punctuationwritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_1.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_1_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
The commawritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_2.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_2_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Quick help: Commaswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_3.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_3_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
The comma: Overviewwritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_4.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_4_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Comma before a coordinating conjunctionwritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_5.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_5_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Comma after introductory phrase or clausewritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_6.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_6_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Commas with items in a series (list)writershelp2e_axbl_ch17_7.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_7_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Comma between coordinate adjectiveswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_8.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_8_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Commas and restrictive and nonrestrictive elements: Overviewwritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_9.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_9_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Distinguishing between restrictive and nonrestrictive from contextwritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_10.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_10_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Commas with adjective clauseswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_11.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_11_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Commas with adjective phraseswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_12.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_12_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Commas with appositiveswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_13.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_13_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Commas with transitional expressionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_14.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_14_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Commas with absolute phraseswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_15.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_15_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Commas with contrasted elementswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_16.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_16_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Commas with parenthetical expressions and other interrupterswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_17.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_17_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Commas with direct quotationswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_18.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_18_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Commas in dateswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_19.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_19_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Commas in addresseswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_20.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_20_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Commas with personal titleswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_21.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_21_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Commas in numberswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_22.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_22_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Commas to prevent confusionwritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_23.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_23_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Exercises: The commawritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_24.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_24_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Commas with independent clauses and introductory elements 1writershelp2e_axbl_ch17_25.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_25_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Commas with independent clauses and introductory elements 2writershelp2e_axbl_ch17_26.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_26_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Commas with series and coordinate adjectives 1writershelp2e_axbl_ch17_27.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_27_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Commas with series and coordinate adjectives 2writershelp2e_axbl_ch17_28.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_28_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Commas with nonrestrictive elementswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_29.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_29_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Major uses of the comma 1writershelp2e_axbl_ch17_30.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_30_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Major uses of the comma 2writershelp2e_axbl_ch17_31.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_31_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Major uses of the comma 3writershelp2e_axbl_ch17_32.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_32_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Major uses of the comma 4writershelp2e_axbl_ch17_33.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_33_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
All uses of the commawritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_34.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_34_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Unnecessary commaswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_35.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_35_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Quick help: Unnecessary commaswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_36.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_36_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
No comma between some compound elementswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_37.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_37_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
No comma between a verb and its subject or objectwritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_38.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_38_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
No comma before the first or after the last item in a serieswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_39.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_39_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
No comma between cumulative adjectiveswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_40.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_40_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
No commas with restrictive (essential) elementswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_41.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_41_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
No commas with mildly parenthetical elementswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_42.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_42_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
No comma with an essential concluding adverb clausewritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_43.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_43_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Other unnecessary commaswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_44.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_44_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Exercises: Unnecessary commaswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_45.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_45_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Unnecessary commaswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_46.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_46_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Misuses of the comma 1writershelp2e_axbl_ch17_47.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_47_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Misuses of the comma 2writershelp2e_axbl_ch17_48.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_48_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
The semicolonwritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_49.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_49_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Quick help: Semicolonswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_50.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_50_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Semicolon between independent clauseswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_51.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_51_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Semicolon with transitional expressionwritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_52.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_52_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Semicolons between items in a serieswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_53.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_53_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Unnecessary semicolonswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_54.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_54_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Exercises: The semicolonwritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_55.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_55_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
The semicolon and the comma 1writershelp2e_axbl_ch17_56.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_56_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
The semicolon and the comma 2writershelp2e_axbl_ch17_57.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_57_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
The semicolon and the comma 3writershelp2e_axbl_ch17_58.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_58_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
The semicolon and the comma 4writershelp2e_axbl_ch17_59.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_59_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
The colonwritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_60.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_60_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Quick help: Colonswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_61.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_61_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Colon to introduce a list or other concluding elementwritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_62.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_62_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Colon between independent clauseswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_63.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_63_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Conventional uses of the colonwritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_64.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_64_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Unnecessary colonswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_65.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_65_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Exercises: The colonwritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_66.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_66_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
The colon, the semicolon, and the comma 1writershelp2e_axbl_ch17_67.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_67_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
The colon, the semicolon, and the comma 2writershelp2e_axbl_ch17_68.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_68_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
The apostrophewritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_69.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_69_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Quick help: Apostropheswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_70.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_70_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Apostrophe in possessiveswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_71.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_71_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
When to add -’s to a noun for possessive writershelp2e_axbl_ch17_72.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_72_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
When to add only an apostrophe to a noun for possessivewritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_73.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_73_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Apostrophe for joint possessionwritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_74.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_74_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Apostrophe for possessive of compound nounswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_75.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_75_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Apostrophe with indefinite pronounswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_76.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_76_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Apostrophe in contractionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_77.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_77_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Apostrophe: Special caseswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_78.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_78_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Common misuses of the apostrophewritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_79.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_79_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Exercises: The apostrophewritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_80.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_80_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
The apostrophe 1writershelp2e_axbl_ch17_81.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_81_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
The apostrophe 2writershelp2e_axbl_ch17_82.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_82_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
The apostrophe 3writershelp2e_axbl_ch17_83.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_83_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Quotation markswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_84.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_84_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Quick help: Quotation markswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_85.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_85_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Quotation marks with direct quotationswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_86.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_86_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Quotation marks in dialoguewritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_87.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_87_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Long quotations in academic writingwritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_88.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_88_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Quotations within quotationswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_89.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_89_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Quotation marks with titleswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_90.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_90_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Quotation marks with words used as wordswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_91.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_91_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Periods and commas with quotation markswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_92.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_92_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Colons and semicolons with quotation markswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_93.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_93_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Question marks and exclamation points with quotation markswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_94.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_94_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Introducing quoted materialwritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_95.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_95_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Misuses of quotation markswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_96.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_96_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Exercises: Quotation markswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_97.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_97_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Quotation marks 1writershelp2e_axbl_ch17_98.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_98_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Quotation marks 2writershelp2e_axbl_ch17_99.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_99_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Quotation marks 3writershelp2e_axbl_ch17_100.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_100_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
The periodwritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_101.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_101_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
The question markwritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_102.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_102_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
The exclamation pointwritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_103.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_103_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Exercise: End punctuationwritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_104.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_104_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
End punctuationwritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_105.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_105_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
The dashwritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_106.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_106_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Parentheseswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_107.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_107_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Bracketswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_108.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_108_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
The ellipsis markwritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_109.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_109_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
The slashwritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_110.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_110_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Exercises: Other punctuation markswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_111.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_111_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Other punctuation marks 1writershelp2e_axbl_ch17_112.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_112_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Other punctuation marks 2writershelp2e_axbl_ch17_113.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_113_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010
Style note: Absolute phraseswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_114.html58d1ec537894d24c28000010
DLAP questionswritershelp2e_axbl_ch17_114_dlap.xml58d1ec537894d24c28000010