465
Personality Development in Adulthood
Theories of Adult Personality
Personality Traits
Intimacy: Connecting with Others
Romantic Partners
OPPOSING PERSPECTIVES: Marriage and Happiness
Friends and Acquaintances
Family Bonds
Generativity: The Work of Adulthood
Parenthood
Caregiving
Employment
A VIEW FROM SCIENCE: Accommodating Diversity
A CASE TO STUDY: Having It All
464
CHAPTER 13
Adulthood
The Social World
WHAT WILL YOU KNOW?
Does personality change much from childhood to adulthood?
Are adults happier married or single?
Is being a parent work or joy?
Video: Adulthood Psychosocial Development: A Brief Overview
I broke two small bones in my pelvis—
I mention that minor event because it spotlights generativity. My friends and four children, adults now, cared for me far beyond what I thought I needed.
A passerby/friend called the EMS (Emergency Medical Services) and stayed with me until the two nearby daughters, Elissa and Sarah, were at the emergency room within an hour; Rachel flew in from Minnesota and bought me new shoes with slip-
That was not all. My daughters questioned nurses and doctors; brought me books, mail, and my computer; filled prescriptions; rearranged my bathroom; scheduled taxis; pushed my wheelchair; did laundry, shopping, cooking, cleaning; doggedly pursued insurance companies.
It was hard to accept help. I told my friends, “No visitors.” One laughed and said, “You are stuck in bed, I am coming.” I hoped to return quickly to the college because I thought my students needed me. But soon I realized I needed them as much as, or more than, they needed me. In retrospect, I am glad my friend visited and grateful that my daughters did all they did.
Again and again I am reminded that generativity is mutual: We receive as well as give.
That is a theme of this chapter, which focuses on the social aspects of adult lives: partnering and parenting, mating and mentoring. Adults have personality traits and values that respond to the personalities and traits of other people of all ages. Adults seek love and work, intimacy and generativity.