Identify and explain the significance of each item below.

Peace of Westphalia (p. 466)

Fronde (p. 470)

mercantilism (p. 474)

Peace of Utrecht (p. 476)

Junkers (p. 480)

boyars (p. 482)

Cossacks (p. 483)

sultan (p. 489)

janissary corps (p. 489)

millet system (p. 489)

constitutionalism (p. 489)

republicanism (p. 490)

Puritans (p. 490)

Protectorate (p. 492)

Test Act (p. 493)

stadholder (p. 497)