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Therapy
SURVEY THE
CHAPTER
Psychoanalysis and Psychodynamic Therapy
Humanistic Therapies
Behavior Therapies
Cognitive Therapies
Group and Family Therapies
Is Psychotherapy Effective?
Which Psychotherapies Work Best?
How Do Psychotherapies Help People?
How Do Culture and Values Influence Psychotherapy?
Finding a Mental Health Professional
THINKING CRITICALLY ABOUT: Therapeutic Lifestyle Change
Drug Therapies
Brain Stimulation
Psychosurgery
Preventive Mental Health
Building Resilience
Kay Redfield Jamison is both an award-
For as long as I can remember, I was frighteningly, although wonderfully, beholden to moods . . . as a child, as a young girl . . . as an adolescent. . . . Caught up in the cycles of manic-
Jamison’s life was blessed with times of intense sensitivity and passionate energy. But like her father’s, it was at other times an emotional roller coaster. Reckless spending, racing conversation, and sleeplessness alternated with swings into “the blackest caves of the mind.”
Then, “in the midst of utter confusion,” she made a life-
He kept me alive a thousand times over. He saw me through madness, despair, wonderful and terrible love affairs, disillusionments and triumphs, recurrences of illness, an almost fatal suicide attempt, the death of a man I greatly loved, and the enormous pleasures and [frustrations] of my professional life. . . . He was very tough, as well as very kind. . . . Even though he understood more than anyone how much I felt I was losing . . . by taking medication, he never [lost] sight of the overall perspective of how costly, damaging, and life threatening my illness was. . . . Although I went to him to be treated for an illness, he taught me . . . the total beholdenness of brain to mind and mind to brain (pp. 87–
“Psychotherapy heals,” Jamison concluded. “It makes some sense of the confusion, reins in the terrifying thoughts and feelings, returns some control and hope and possibility from it all.”
This chapter explores some of the healing options available to therapists and the people who seek their help.