1.1 The Scientific Method
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Observation allows us to draw tentative explanations called hypotheses.
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A hypothesis makes predictions that can be tested by observation and experiments.
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General explanations of natural phenomena supported by many experiments and observations are called theories.
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1.2 Chemical and Physical Principles
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The living and nonliving worlds follow the same chemical rules and obey the same physical laws.
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The scientific method shows that living organisms come from other living organisms.
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Nucleic acids store and transmit information needed for growth, function, and reproduction.
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Membranes define cells and spaces within cells.
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Metabolism converts energy from the environment into a form that can be used by cells.
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A virus is genetic material in need of a cell.
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Variation in populations provides the raw material for evolution.
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Evolution predicts a nested pattern of relatedness among species, depicted as a tree.
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Evolution can be studied by means of experiments.
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Basic features of anatomy, physiology, and behavior shape ecological systems.
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Ecological interactions play an important role in evolution.
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