V

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vague thesis, revising

variety

in speches or presentations

in sentences

in signal phrases

APA papers

using signal phrases in APA papers

Chicago papers

using signal phrases in Chicago papers

MLA papers

using signal phrases in MLA papers

verbal phrases

gerund

infinitive

participial

as sentence fragments

quick help: sentence fragments

test for fragments

verbs. See also verbs, types of

quick help: verbs

survey of tenses (active voice)

verb tenses commonly used in the passive voice

active vs. passive

adverbs with

agreement with subjects

quick help: subject-verb agreement

subject-verb agreement at a glance

be, vs. active verbs

compound predicate. See compound predicate

conditional

defined

ed ending

ESL challenges

quick help: verbs for multilingual writers

survey of tenses (active voice)

verb tenses commonly used in the passive voice

followed by gerunds or infinitives

forms of

irregular

common irregular verbs

mood

negative forms

omitted

passive voice, forming

and preposition combinations

verb + preposition combinations

multilingual tip: learning idioms

s form

when to use the -s (or -es) form of a present-tense verb

shifts in mood

shifts in tense

shifts in voice

in signal phrases. See signal phrases

before subjects

subjunctive mood. See subjunctive

tenses. See tenses, verb

two-word (phrasal)

verbs, types of

helping

forming perfect tenses

forming verb tenses

defined

modals as

intransitive

irregular

common irregular verbs

linking

main

defined

with modals (like might, could)

modal

modals and their meanings

defined

phrasal (two-word)

regular

transitive

video. See also video essay

common genres of multimodal compositions

emphasizing information in

revising and remixing

video and audio files, streaming

qualities, skills, and tools of successful online learners

video clip, as moving image

common genres of moving images

video essay

sample video essay project (Williamson)

linear representation of composing process

realistic representation of composing process

audience considerations for

composing process for

documenting sources in

emphasizing information in

exploring ideas for

managing files for

revising and remixing

supporting materials for

video games

as multimodal text

analysis of item collecting in video games

citing

MLA style

APA style

video-hosting websites

presentation spaces for multimodal projects

visuals, types of

bar graph

choosing visuals to suit your purpose

diagram

flowchart

line graph

photograph

pie chart

table

visuals, using in documents. See also tables

APA style, guidelines

in business report

sample visual in a business report

Chicago style

sample visual (Benjamin; Chicago)

citing

APA style

Chicago style

CSE style

MLA style

CSE, guidelines

as evidence

labels for visuals

figure with number and label

MLA style, guidelines

sample visual in a paper (Harba; MLA)

sample visual in a paper (Orlov; MLA)

in nursing paper (concept map)

placing and labeling

in presentations

in biological sciences

in business

in psychology

purposes

in argument papers

types of visuals to suit your purpose

visual texts, writing about

analysis

guidelines for analyzing an image or a multimodal text

sample analysis of an ad (Yoshida; MLA)

sample analysis of an ad (Lee; MLA)

annotating

guidelines for actively reading an image or a multimodal text

annotated multimodal text (Equal Exchange ad)

annotated multimodal text (McDonald’s ad)

outline

outline of a multimodal text (Equal Exchange advertisement)

outline of a multimodal text (McDonald’s advertisement)

summary

guidelines for writing a summary of an image or a multimodal text

summary of a multimodal text (McDonald’s ad)

summary of a multimodal text (Equal Exchange ad)

vocabulary

in biological sciences

in business

in criminal justice and criminology

in education

in engineering

in history

multilingual challenges

improving academic English

understanding to paraphrase

in music

in nursing

in psychology

specialized

in various disciplines

vocabulary notebook

blank pages

sample entry

voice

active vs. passive

forming passive

shifts between active and passive

volume, of sound

volume and issue numbers, APA style

citing video or audio from the web (MLA)

citing video or audio from the web (APA)