FileTitleManuscript Id
Chapter Introductionlife11e_ch51_1.html57ff811c757a2e5848000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch51_1_dlap.xml57ff811c757a2e5848000000
key concept 51.1 Excretory Systems Regulate Osmotic and Ionic Concentrations life11e_ch51_2.html57ff811c757a2e5848000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch51_2_dlap.xml57ff811c757a2e5848000000
Osmosis causes water to enter or to leave cells life11e_ch51_3.html57ff811c757a2e5848000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch51_3_dlap.xml57ff811c757a2e5848000000
Excretory systems control extracellular fluid osmolarity and composition life11e_ch51_4.html57ff811c757a2e5848000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch51_4_dlap.xml57ff811c757a2e5848000000
Aquatic invertebrates are either ionic conformers or regulators life11e_ch51_5.html57ff811c757a2e5848000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch51_5_dlap.xml57ff811c757a2e5848000000
Vertebrates are osmoregulators and ionic regulators life11e_ch51_6.html57ff811c757a2e5848000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch51_6_dlap.xml57ff811c757a2e5848000000
recaplife11e_ch51_7.html57ff811c757a2e5848000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch51_7_dlap.xml57ff811c757a2e5848000000
key concept 51.2 Animals Excrete Nitrogen as Ammonia, Urea, or Uric Acid life11e_ch51_8.html57ff811c757a2e5848000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch51_8_dlap.xml57ff811c757a2e5848000000
Ammonia is toxic life11e_ch51_9.html57ff811c757a2e5848000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch51_9_dlap.xml57ff811c757a2e5848000000
Urea is highly soluble in water life11e_ch51_10.html57ff811c757a2e5848000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch51_10_dlap.xml57ff811c757a2e5848000000
Uric acid is not very soluble in water life11e_ch51_11.html57ff811c757a2e5848000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch51_11_dlap.xml57ff811c757a2e5848000000
Most species produce more than one nitrogenous waste life11e_ch51_12.html57ff811c757a2e5848000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch51_12_dlap.xml57ff811c757a2e5848000000
recaplife11e_ch51_13.html57ff811c757a2e5848000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch51_13_dlap.xml57ff811c757a2e5848000000
key concept 51.3 Invertebrate Excretory Systems Use Filtration, Secretion, and Reabsorption life11e_ch51_14.html57ff811c757a2e5848000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch51_14_dlap.xml57ff811c757a2e5848000000
Protonephridia of flatworms excrete water and conserve salts life11e_ch51_15.html57ff811c757a2e5848000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch51_15_dlap.xml57ff811c757a2e5848000000
Metanephridia of annelids process coelomic fluid life11e_ch51_16.html57ff811c757a2e5848000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch51_16_dlap.xml57ff811c757a2e5848000000
Malpighian tubules of insects use active transport to excrete wastes life11e_ch51_17.html57ff811c757a2e5848000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch51_17_dlap.xml57ff811c757a2e5848000000
recaplife11e_ch51_18.html57ff811c757a2e5848000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch51_18_dlap.xml57ff811c757a2e5848000000
key concept 51.4 The Nephron Is the Basic Functional Unit of Vertebrate Excretory Systems life11e_ch51_19.html57ff811c757a2e5848000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch51_19_dlap.xml57ff811c757a2e5848000000
Marine fishes must conserve water life11e_ch51_20.html57ff811c757a2e5848000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch51_20_dlap.xml57ff811c757a2e5848000000
Terrestrial amphibians and reptiles must avoid desiccation life11e_ch51_21.html57ff811c757a2e5848000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch51_21_dlap.xml57ff811c757a2e5848000000
Mammals can produce highly concentrated urine life11e_ch51_22.html57ff811c757a2e5848000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch51_22_dlap.xml57ff811c757a2e5848000000
The nephron is the functional unit of the vertebrate kidney life11e_ch51_23.html57ff811c757a2e5848000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch51_23_dlap.xml57ff811c757a2e5848000000
Blood is filtered into Bowman’s capsule life11e_ch51_24.html57ff811c757a2e5848000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch51_24_dlap.xml57ff811c757a2e5848000000
The renal tubules convert glomerular filtrate to urine life11e_ch51_25.html57ff811c757a2e5848000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch51_25_dlap.xml57ff811c757a2e5848000000
recaplife11e_ch51_26.html57ff811c757a2e5848000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch51_26_dlap.xml57ff811c757a2e5848000000
key concept 51.5 The Mammalian Kidney Can Produce Concentrated Urine life11e_ch51_27.html57ff811c757a2e5848000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch51_27_dlap.xml57ff811c757a2e5848000000
Kidneys produce urine and the bladder stores it life11e_ch51_28.html57ff811c757a2e5848000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch51_28_dlap.xml57ff811c757a2e5848000000
Nephrons have a regular arrangement in the kidney life11e_ch51_29.html57ff811c757a2e5848000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch51_29_dlap.xml57ff811c757a2e5848000000
Most of the glomerular filtrate is reabsorbed by the proximal convoluted tubule life11e_ch51_30.html57ff811c757a2e5848000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch51_30_dlap.xml57ff811c757a2e5848000000
The loop of Henle creates a concentration gradient in the renal medulla life11e_ch51_31.html57ff811c757a2e5848000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch51_31_dlap.xml57ff811c757a2e5848000000
Water permeability of kidney tubules depends on water channels life11e_ch51_32.html57ff811c757a2e5848000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch51_32_dlap.xml57ff811c757a2e5848000000
The distal convoluted tubule fine-tunes the composition of the urine life11e_ch51_33.html57ff811c757a2e5848000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch51_33_dlap.xml57ff811c757a2e5848000000
Urine is concentrated in the collecting duct life11e_ch51_34.html57ff811c757a2e5848000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch51_34_dlap.xml57ff811c757a2e5848000000
The kidneys help regulate acid–base balance life11e_ch51_35.html57ff811c757a2e5848000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch51_35_dlap.xml57ff811c757a2e5848000000
Kidney failure is treated with dialysis life11e_ch51_36.html57ff811c757a2e5848000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch51_36_dlap.xml57ff811c757a2e5848000000
recaplife11e_ch51_37.html57ff811c757a2e5848000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch51_37_dlap.xml57ff811c757a2e5848000000
key concept 51.6 Kidney Function Is Regulated life11e_ch51_38.html57ff811c757a2e5848000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch51_38_dlap.xml57ff811c757a2e5848000000
Glomerular filtration rate is regulated life11e_ch51_39.html57ff811c757a2e5848000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch51_39_dlap.xml57ff811c757a2e5848000000
Regulation of GFR uses feedback information from the distal tubule life11e_ch51_40.html57ff811c757a2e5848000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch51_40_dlap.xml57ff811c757a2e5848000000
Blood osmolarity and blood pressure are regulated by ADH life11e_ch51_41.html57ff811c757a2e5848000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch51_41_dlap.xml57ff811c757a2e5848000000
The heart produces a hormone that helps lower blood pressure life11e_ch51_42.html57ff811c757a2e5848000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch51_42_dlap.xml57ff811c757a2e5848000000
recaplife11e_ch51_43.html57ff811c757a2e5848000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch51_43_dlap.xml57ff811c757a2e5848000000
Investigating Lifelife11e_ch51_44.html57ff811c757a2e5848000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch51_44_dlap.xml57ff811c757a2e5848000000
Chapter Summary life11e_ch51_45.html57ff811c757a2e5848000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch51_45_dlap.xml57ff811c757a2e5848000000
Apply What You’ve Learned life11e_ch51_46.html57ff811c757a2e5848000000
DLAP questionslife11e_ch51_46_dlap.xml57ff811c757a2e5848000000